Health and Fitness

All you have to know about Cancer Treatment

Before discussing cancer treatment let’s quick look at cancer

What is Cancer?

Cancer is a disease that occurs when cells in our body start dividing uncontrollably causing them to become abnormal. When cancer cells divide uncontrollably they may replace normal cells and cause damage to surrounding tissues. With that most cancers begin in cells that have mutated due to environmental influences. Similarly, these mutations can lead to uncontrolled cell division and proliferation. In order to survive, cancer cells require oxygen and nutrients to grow and multiply. Without these things, cancer cannot thrive.

in conclusion, there are two types of cancer: solid tumors and liquid tumors. Even though solid tumors are formed from malignant cells that have invaded nearby tissues and organs. Although cells in these tumors are often surrounded by a fibrous capsule called a stoma. Tumors can spread throughout the body via lymphatic vessels, blood vessels, and nerves. In other words, many times, solid tumors will metastasize (invade) and travel to distant parts of the body. Leukemia is a liquid tumor caused by several factors.

Although white blood cells are responsible for fighting infections and destroying foreign invaders. For instance, leukemia causes the bone marrow to produce immature white blood cells at an excessive rate. As a result of the increased number of immature white blood cells, the immune system is weakened and patients are susceptible to infection. However, individuals can consult a doctor from HCG Hospital Bangalore for this cause.

The most common forms of cancer are breast cancer, lung cancer, prostate cancer, colon cancer, skin cancer, brain cancer, kidney cancer, stomach cancer, liver cancer, pancreatic cancer, uterine cancer, cervical cancer, testicular cancer, bladder cancer, ovarian cancer, esophageal cancer, head and neck cancer, thyroid cancer, Hodgkin’s lymphoma, non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, myeloma, acute myeloid leukemia, chronic myeloid leukemia, and acute lymphoblasts leukemia.

Cancer Treatment

Cancer treatment involves removing cancer cells from the body using drugs, radiation therapy, surgery, or some combination of these methods. Majorly, there are many types of cancer treatments including chemotherapy, immunotherapy, hormonal therapy, targeted therapy, and others.

Therapies for Cancer Treatment

1. Radiation Therapy

Radiation therapy is a type of cancer treatment. It uses high-energy x-rays aimed at tumors to kill them. In addition to that, X-ray radiation works by damaging DNA inside cells, ultimately causing cell death. However, if the radiation isn’t targeted correctly, it may cause damage to surrounding healthy tissue.

In conclusion, the goal of radiation escort bayrampaşa therapy is to destroy tumor cells while sparing healthy tissue. Because the body naturally repairs damaged DNA, radiation therapy should only be used to treat cancers that have not spread beyond their original site.

A course of radiation therapy lasts several weeks, and patients receive daily treatments over the course of the treatment period. In other words, patients who undergo radiation therapy may need to stay in the hospital overnight after each treatment session.

2. Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy involves using drugs to fight cancer by interfering with its growth. Firstly, These drugs work by targeting rapidly dividing cells (such as those in tumors) and preventing them from reproducing. Therefore, chemotherapy drugs can target both malignant and nonmalignant cells. Above all common chemotherapy agents include alkylating agents, antimetabolites, anthracyclines, vinca alkaloids, taxanes, and platinum.

However, oral chemotherapy requires patients to take pills on a regular basis. Whereas Intravenous chemotherapy delivers medication directly into the bloodstream via an IV line. After that, topical chemotherapy uses creams or ointments applied directly to the skin to deliver medications.

3. Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy is a type of cancer therapy that uses the immune system to attack cancer cells. In conclusion, t here are two types of immunotherapies: passive immunotherapy and active immunotherapy.

Passive immunotherapy involves administering antibodies to help improve the body’s natural defenses against cancer.

Active immunotherapy involves stimulating the body’s own immune system to produce specific antibodies that recognize and bind to antigens on cancer cells.

4. Targeted Cancer Therapies

Targeted therapies are treatments designed specifically to target certain molecules present only in cancer cells. Even though drugs that target specific molecules help prevent cancer cells from spreading and developing new blood vessels. Most importantly, drugs that target molecules involved in angiogenesis (the formation of new blood vessels) are called anti-angiogenic agents.

Some examples of targeted therapies include:

• Herceptin® (trastuzumab)—a monoclonal antibody that binds to a protein known as HER2/neu.

• Avastin® (bevacizumab)—an antibody that blocks vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), a molecule that helps promote blood vessel growth. Bevacizumab is approved for treating advanced colon cancer, lung cancer, kidney cancer, and ovarian cancer;

• Tarceva™ (erlotinib)—an inhibitor of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR).

4. Hormone Therapy

Hormone therapy (HT) is the use of hormones to treat certain cancers. Along with that HT can either block hormones produced by the tumor, or stimulate the body’s own production of hormones. Most hormone therapies work by blocking the actions of estrogen and progesterone, which are hormones that encourage breast cancer and prostate cancer, respectively.

5. Biological Therapies

Biological therapies use viruses, bacteria, or stem cells to attack cancer cells directly. In short, these T-cells then go back into the patient’s body to find and destroy cancer cells.

6. Surgery

Surgery removes cancerous tumors and any nearby organs and tissues. Cancer surgeons remove the entire organ or section of the organ affected by cancer, then they carefully examine the area to make sure no cancer remains.

7. Cryosurgery

Cryosurgery freezes small samples of cancer tissue to destroy them. It is often used to freeze skin lesions before removing them.

8. Stem Cell Transplantation

Stem cell transplantation is the use of stem cells taken from the bone marrow, blood in addition to the umbilical cord to restore the function of damaged organs.

Best Hospitals for Cancer Treatment

1. Cancer Treatment Center at Fortis Escorts Hospital

Fortis Escorts Hospital offers world-class treatments for patients suffering from different types of cancers. Moreover, the hospital provides state-of-the-art facilities, cutting-edge technology, and highly experienced medical teams. Therefore, you can book appointments online and get instant access to top doctors, therapists, surgeons, and consultants.

2. Apollo Hospitals

Patients can avail of various cancer treatments including chemotherapy, radiotherapy, surgery, and many others. Book appointments online and receive free consultation services from some of the best experts in the field.

3. Max Healthcare

Max Healthcare is one of the leading healthcare providers offering world-class cancer treatment in Delhi. Although the hospital has modern infrastructure and state-of-the-art equipment to provide quality treatment. Services offered include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, bone marrow transplantation, and much more.

4. Artemis Health Institute

Artemis Health Institute is a renowned cancer treatment center located in New Delhi. The institute offers holistic therapies and treatments such as acupuncture, yoga, meditation, naturopathy, Ayurveda, dieting, and many others. The hospital has modern facilities and highly qualified professionals who help patients recover quickly after undergoing cancer treatment.

5. Medanta – The Medicity

Medanta – The Medicity is a well-known cancer treatment center in Gurgaon. However, The hospital also offers a complete range of diagnostic tests, effective cancer treatment options, and palliative care. Along with that, the hospital specializes in treating breast cancer, prostate cancer, colon cancer, lung cancer, liver cancer, head and neck cancer, brain tumors, and many others.

6. Narayana Hrudayalaya

Narayana Hrudyalaya is a premier healthcare facility offering a wide array of advanced cancer treatments. that, the hospital has over 1,000 beds and houses several departments dedicated to diagnosing and treating cancer. Treatments include chemotherapy, radiotherapy, bone marrow transplantation (BMT), and many others.

7. Sri Ramachandra Medical Centre

The hospital has modern technology and highly skilled professionals who use their expertise to deliver quality cancer treatment. Services provided by the hospital include chemotherapy, radiotherapy along with BMT.

You can also read: Warning Signs of Cancer

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