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A literature review examines the scholarly sources used in academic research

A literature review examines the scholarly sources used in academic research. Literature reviews are required for major educational projects, including dissertations, research papers, and theses. Your works cited page is sufficient for shorter academic writing, such as essays.

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Writing a Literature Review: Step by step

  • Structure

A literature review is formatted like an essay, and it starts with a research question and how you answered it. The body paragraphs elaborate on your study, and the conclusion section reiterates the study question while describing your findings.

  • Style

A literature review follows the same format as other academic writing. Aim for clarity, formality, and objectivity at all times.

How to write a literature review

  • Limit your research

Before you start looking for information, reduce your research topic to a precise, answered query. Create a list of keywords relating to your work’s thesis to help you find sources faster.

  • Locate related sources

Your university library and field-specific databases like Project Muse and EconLit can help you find suitable materials using your keywords.

Read the abstracts of prospective sources to see whether they fit your research. If you read the first few pages of each source, you may narrow down your selection to those containing the facts, insights, and additional information you need to perform your study.

  • Find themes, trends, and gaps in your sources.

Read your trimmed source list.

  • Do various authors agree on these themes?

  • Where do they disagree?

  • How does each author defend their position?

  • Does it put your work in the context of undertaking something totally new, or revisiting an old controversy in light of new evidence or other evidence?
  • Shows your ability to research – i.e.

Examine the authors’ research methodologies. When using studies or experiments, record if the results were reproduced and how the results changed between researches.

Notate your essential takeaways and how each source adds to the current body of knowledge. Examine where the sources disagree and where they agree or expand on each other.

Outline a literature review

Writing an outline is essential. After reading your sources and understanding their themes, patterns, and connections, create a system to help you organize your thoughts.

You may also group your sources by subject, establishing a section for each common theme and debating it there. Another technique to categorize your sources in your outline is their authors’ research methodology.

Organizing your literature review relies on your topic area. In the humanities, displaying your sources chronologically or by theme can successfully emphasize the evolution of existing research, but in the hard sciences, arranging your sources by research technique can effectively highlight the current academic consensus (if there is one!).

  • Does it put your work in the context of undertaking something totally new, or revisiting an old controversy in light of new evidence or other evidence?
  • Shows your ability to research – i.e.

Organize your research

After you finish your plan, start writing. Literature evaluations are almost always written in the third person. For an academic essay, you can say, “this paper argues…” or “the author elaborates on…” In certain circumstances, like discussing your study, the first person is suitable in a literature review. If you’re quoting a previous publication or data from a study, you may say, “I argue,” “propose,” or “through my investigation, I discovered…”

Remember to use the correct style for your research paper, whether MLA, APA, or another. The same objective academic tone as your study report. Don’t just list and explain your sources; respond to, understand, and evaluate them. Your findings may not always align with those of other sources, which may be the strength of a literature study and research project.

Don’t forget to annotate your sources. Incorrect citation of sources can lead to plagiarism charges, discretization of work, and even expulsion from the university.

You may also group your sources by subject, establishing a section for each common theme and debating it there. Another technique to categorize your sources in your outline is their authors’ research methodology.

Perfect your academic writing

Academic writing is distinct from other forms. While perfect grammar and precise words are crucial in writing, they are more important in academic writing. You’re establishing yourself as a reliable authority on the issue. Therefore excellent writing is vital.

That’s why academic writing requires a specific tone that you won’t find in other types of work. MyAssignmentHelpAU aka online assignment help analyze your technique and provides essential advice to help you polish your work into a submission-ready form.

You may also group your sources by subject, establishing a section for each common theme and debating it there. Another technique to categorize your sources in your outline is their authors’ research methodology.

Organizing your literature review relies on your topic area. In the humanities, displaying your sources chronologically or by theme can successfully emphasize the evolution of existing research, but in the hard sciences, arranging your sources by research technique can effectively highlight the current academic consensus (if there is one!).

What is an overview of literature?

If you are required to complete an undergraduate dissertation, you might be required to start with a literature review. Literature reviews are analysis and research of literature available on your field or topic. It outlines the current state of the art regarding the subject or topic you’re writing about.A literature review is a type of research that has four primary goals:

  • It examines the literature available in the area you are interested in.
  • Synthesizes the data in the book into a concise summary
  • Critically analyzes the data gathered by identifying the gaps in the current understanding; exposing the weaknesses of theories and opinions and by formulating the areas for further study and reviewing controversial areas.
  • It is a way of presenting the books in an organized method.

A literature review will show your viewers that you’ve got a thorough understanding of the subject and you know where your research fits in and enriches the existing body of information.

You may also group your sources by subject, establishing a section for each common theme and debating it there. Another technique to categorize your sources in your outline is their authors’ research methodology.

Another way to describe the four major jobs. An overview of the literature:

  • This shows your familiarity with an area of expertise and increases the credibility of your work.
  • summarizes previous research and explains the way your project is connected to that research;
  • summarizes and integrates the facts about the subject matter;
  • It shows that you have learned from other people, and your research can be the basis for your new ideas.

literature review example

 

You may also group your sources by subject, establishing a section for each common theme and debating it there. Another technique to categorize your sources in your outline is their authors’ research methodology.

Organizing your literature review relies on your topic area. In the humanities, displaying your sources chronologically or by theme can successfully emphasize the evolution of existing research, but in the hard sciences, arranging your sources by research technique can effectively highlight the current academic consensus (if there is one!).

Why should you write a review of the literature?

The first step in any research endeavor is to study the subject. Therefore, let’s consider conducting a survey, synthesis, analyzing, and then presenting it in greater depth. Literature reviews do what follows.

  • Finds gaps in the current knowledge.
  • You don’t have to reinvent the wheel i.e. it helps you avoid looking up something that’s been completed.
  • It lets you show that you’re building upon the previous knowledge and ideas i.e. continuing from the place that others have reached.
  • Finds out about other people in a similar area. Being aware of who’s working in your region and connecting with them could be a valuable source of information and assistance.
  • Exhibits how deep you have knowledge regarding the subject you are researching.
  • Recognizes the major books in your region and prove that you’ve gone through the works.
  • Gives you an intellectual basis for your work and allows you to place your work with respect to the work of others working in the same field.
  • Identifies opposing views.
  • Does it put your work in the context of undertaking something totally new, or revisiting an old controversy in light of new evidence or other evidence?
  • Shows your ability to research – i.e. you do not only know about the work you’re involved in, but you also know how to get access to it.
  • Discovers ideas and information that might have relevance to your work.
  • Finds methods that could be pertinent to your project.
  • Does it put your work in the context of undertaking something totally new, or revisiting an old controversy in light of new evidence or other evidence?
  • Shows your ability to research – i.e.

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